Education of Marginalized Groups: A Study on the Religiosity of Street Children in the Regency of Jember
Abstract
Street children's rights are often neglected, including their right to receive religious education.This study examines the dimensions of religiosity of street children and the influencing factors, as well as the appropriate mentoring method for them. Data were gathered through observations, in-depth interviews, and focused group discussions were analyzed, and the results indicate that family, educational institutions, and social environment influence street children's religiosity. This study is built upon the researchers' experience carrying out a religious mentoring program for street children. The study suggests that street children maintain a sense of religiosity and its various dimensions. Formulating religious mentoring programs that align with the dimensions of religiosity is recommended.
References
Aptekar, Lewis & Paola Heinonen. “Methodological implications of contextual diversity in research on street children.” Children, Youth and Environments 13, no. 1 (2003).
Bah, Yahya M. “Drug abuse among street children.” Couns-Edu: The International Journal of Counselling and Education 4, no. 1 (2019).
Beazley, Harriot. “Street boys in Yogyakarta: social and spatial exclusion in the public spaces of the city.” In A Companion to the City (2008).
———. “The construction and protection of individual and collective identities by street children and youth in Indonesia.” Children Youth and Environments 13, no. 1 (2003).
———. “The sexual lives of street children in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.” RIMA: Review for Indonesian and Malaysian Affairs 37, no. 1 (2003).
———. “Voices from the margins: street children’s subcultures in Indonesia.” Children’s Geographies 1, no. 2 (2003).
Bergan, Anne & Jasmin T. McConatha. “Religiosity and life satisfaction.” Activities, Adaptation and Aging 24, no. 3 (2000): 23–24.
Cardwell, Jerry D, The Social Context of Religiosity, Washington DC: University Press of America, 1980.
Chimdessa, Ayana & Amsale Cheire. “Sexual and physical abuse and its determinants among street children in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 2016.” BMC Pediatrics 18, no. 1 (2018).
Chotim, Endah R. & Siti U. Latifah. “Komunitas anak punk dan anomali sosial (studi kasus di Kecamatan Ujung Berung Kota Bandung).” Jurnal JISPO 8, no. 1 (2018).
Chumbler, Neale. “An empirical test of a theory of factors affecting life satisfaction: understanding the role of religious experience.” Journal of Psychology and Theology 24 (1996): 220-234.
Cosgrove, John G. “Towards a working definition of street children.” International Social Work 33, no. 2 (1990).
Cumber, Samuel N. & Joyce M.Tsoka-Gwegweni. “Pattern and practice of psychoactive substance abuse and risky behaviors among street children in Cameroon.” SAJCH South African Journal of Child Health 10, no. 3 (2016).
———. “The health profile of street children in Africa: a literature review.” Journal of Public Health in Africa 6, no. 2 (2016).
Ekthias, Nabilla R. & Widya Nusantara. “Model pendampingan anak jalanan berbasis penguatan minat bakat di UPTD Kampung Anak Negeri Surabaya.” JPUS: Jurnal Pendidikan Untuk Semua, 4, no. 4 (2020): 102-111.
Faiqoh, Faiqoh. “Pelayanan pendidikan keagamaan pada komunitas anak jalanan Kota Medan.” Edukasi: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama Dan Keagamaan 10, no. 1 (2012).
Firdaus, Muhammad J. “Kemiskinan, ketidakadilan dan pegiat punk sebagai fringe community di era globalisasi.” Global and Policy Journal of International Relations 7, no. 2 (2020).
Friedman, Harris, et.al. “Transpersonal and other models of spiritual development.” International Journal of Transpersonal Studies 29, no. 1 (2010): 79-94.
Fukuyama, Yoshio. “The major dimensions of church membership.” Review of Religious Research 2 no. 4 (Spring 1961): 154-161.
Glock, Charles Y. & Rodney Stark. Religion and Society in Tension. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1965.
Jakaza, Tafadzwa N & Nyoni, Chamungnongwa. “emerging dynamics of substance abuse among street children in Zimbabwe. A case of Harare Central Business District.” African Journal of Social Work 8, no. 2 (2018): 63-70.
Jamiludin, et.al. "Street children's problem in getting an education: economic and parental factors." Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 9, no. 1 (2018).
Khosravi, Nasim, et al. "Effectiveness of peer education approach on improving HIV/AIDS-related healthy behaviors among immigrant street children: a randomized controlled trial." Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health 6, no. 3 (2017).
Khozin, Wahid. “Pendidikan keagamaan pada komunitas anak jalanan.” Edukasi: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan 6, no. 3 (2017): 37-51.
Kor, Ariel, et al. “Character strengths, subjective well-being, and prosociality in middle school adolescents.” Frontiers in Psychology 10, article 377 (2019).
Lenski, Gerhard. The Religious Factor. New York: Doubleday, 1963.
Masud, Jakir H.B., Md Moniruzzaman Khan, & Jesmin. “Pattern of drug abuse among street children of dhaka: inhalants are the most popular drug.” Delta Medical College Journal 6, no. 1 (2018): 29-34.
Miles, M.B., Huberman, A.M., & Saldana, J. Qualitative Data Analysis, A Methods Sourcebook. Los Angeles: Sage Publications, 2014.
Millennia, Nurul I., et al. “Punk community in criminology study (study in Ngaliyan District, Semarang City).” Law Research Review Quarterly 6, no. 1 (2020): 37-52.
Motazedian, Nasrin, et al. “High risky behavior and HIV/AIDS knowledge amongst street children in Shiraz, Iran.” Medical Journal of The Islamic Republic of Iran 34 (2020): 138.
Mustaqim, Mujahidil. “Street children, poor touch education & putting attention.” Tarbiya: Journal of Education in Muslim Society 4, no. 2 (2017): 200-2015.
Naik, Poonam R., et al. “Street children of mumbai: demographic profile and substance abuse.” Biomedical Research 22, no. 4 (2011).
Nasofa, Aniyatul, Muhadjir Effendi, & Nurhadi. “Strategi pendampingan anak jalanan (studi kasus di Jaringan Kemanusiaan Jawa Timur).” Jurnal Pendidikan Nonformal 11, no. 1 (2011): 1-7.
Nevenka, Roncevic, Stojadinovic Aleksandra, & BatrnekAntonik Daliborka. “Street children.” Srpski Arhiv Za Celokupno Lekarstvo 141, no. 11-12 (2014): 835-841.
Noor, Romay, & Sawi Sujarwo. “Fenomenologi kenakalan remaja punk.” Jurnal Ilmiah Psyche 12, no. 1 (2019): 31-41.
Nurwahid, Aditya F. & Turnomo Raharjo. “Interkasi kelompok punk dengan netizen.” Jurnal Interaksi Online 5, no. 3 (2017): 1-15.
Olaniran, Sunday o., & Juliet Perumal. “Girl-child streets and possible interventions in Sub-Saharan Africa." African Journal of Gender, Society and Development 10, no. 3 (2021).
Poni-Gore, Rose. "Phenomena of street children living in Juba, the capital of South Sudan, a problem attributed to long civil war in Sudan." Journal of Community Medicine & Health Education 05, no. 4 (2015).
Sandu, Mihaela L., Mihaela Rus, & Ciprian V. Rus. “Features of aggression regarding homeless children.” Technium Social Sciences Journal 2, no. 1 (2021).
Simonelli, David. "Anarchy, pop, and violence: punk rock subculture and the rhetoric of class, 1976-78." Contemporary British History 16, no. 2 (2002): 121-144.
Stojadinovic, Aleksandra, et al. “Sexual behavior of street children.” Medicinski Pregled 68, no. 7-8 (2015): 245-250.
Sugianto, Sugianto. “Perlindungan hukum terhadap anak jalanan dalam prespektif hukum positif dan hukum Islam (Studi kasus pada Yayasan Madinatunajjah Kota Cirebon).” Journal de Jure 5, no. 2 (2013): 146-253.
Ta’rif, Ta’rif. “Pesantren dan anak jalanan: studi penyelenggaraan dikterapan di Pesantren Fathul Khair Cimanggis Depok.” Edukasi: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan 14, no. 2 (2017): 187-206.
Thaha, Ridwan M., et al. “The inhalant behavior Ngelem of punk community members.” International Journal of Current Research and Review 12, no. 23 (2020): 64-67.
Uddin, Md Jasim, et al. “Vulnerability of Bangladeshi street-children to HIV/AIDS: a qualitative study.” BMC Public Health 14 (2014): 1151.
Van Buggenhout, Marijke. "Street child spaces: belonging, conflict, and resistance in the City of Durban through the eyes of street youth." Children’s Geographies 18, no. 1 (2020): 96-109.
Zainudin, M. “Pemberantasan buta aksara Al-Quran anak jalanan di Simpang Pasar Pagi Pekanbaru.” Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multidisiplin 1, no. 1 (2017).
Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain, et al. “Pemberdayaan anak jalanan dalam pengembangan kewirausahaan binaan Pondok Pesantren Sabilul Hikmah Malang.” Abdimas Pedagogi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 3, no. 1 (2020): 59-68.
FULLTEXT PDF downloaded: 297
Copyright (c) 2022 Ulumuna
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.