Development of Islamic Sharia-Based Curriculum in Islamic Universities in Aceh: A Study on the Implementation of Aceh Qanun Number 9 of 2015
Abstract
This study aims to examine the implementation of an Islamic Sharia-Based Curriculum (KBSI) at Islamic Colleges (PTKI) in Aceh. This qualitative study used the purposive sampling method to select the participants, including five college leaders and 50 lecturers from UIN Ar-Raniry, IAIN Lhokseumawe, University of Muhammadiyah Aceh, STIS Al-Hilal Sigli, and STAI Teungku Chik Pante Kulu. The data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The research shows that the strategy for developing an Islamic Sharia-based Curriculum (KBSI) at PTKI in Aceh is conducted by an integrated model, separated subject curriculum and correlated curriculum. The policy for developing an Islamic sharia-based curriculum at PTKI in Aceh refers to philosophical, sociological, historical, and juridical foundations in the form of Aceh qanuns. It further finds that the development of an Islamic sharia-based curriculum at PTKI in Aceh is an effort to guide the young Acehnese generations who are sharia-compliant and tolerant using special autonomy opportunities. Meanwhile, the difficulties in developing this curriculum are due to Aceh's internal and external PTKI factors. The obstacles are due to internal factors where PTKI leaders do not respond to the opportunities for KBSI reconstruction. On the other hand, obstacles also deal with external factors where collaboration between PTKI and the Aceh government in the context of KBSI reconstruction is less optimal.
Downloads
References
Anggito, Albi and Johan Setiawan. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Jawa Barat: Jejak Publisher, 2018.
Arinanto, Satya. “Hak Atas Pendidikan Sebagai Hak Asasi Manusia Dan Implement Asinya Dalam Perspektif Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD).” Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 32, no. 1 (2002): 73-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol32.no1.1324.
Creswell, John W., and J. David Creswell, Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE Publications, 2017.
Berutu, Ali Geno. “Penerapan Syariat Islam Aceh Dalam Lintas Sejarah.” Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum 13, no. 2 (2016): 163-187.
Fajri, Iwan, Rahmat Rahmat, Dadang Sundawa, and Mohd Zailani Mohd Yusoff. “Pendidikan Nilai Dan Moral Dalam Sistem Kurikulum Pendidikan Di Aceh.” Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha 9, no. 3 (2021): 710-724. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpku.v9i3.38525.
Fatmawati, Erma. Profil Pesantren Mahasiswa; Karakteristik Kurikulum, Desain Pengembangan Kurikulum, Peran Pemimpin Pesantren. Yogyakarta: LKIS Pelangi Aksara, 2015.
Hadi, Abdul. “ Dinamika Sistem Institusi Pendidikan di Aceh.” Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun 2, no. 3 (2014): 179-194.
———. “The Internalization of Local Wisdom Value in Dayah Educational Institution.” Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun 5, no. 2 (2017): 189-200. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v5i2.128.
Hafni, Nur. “Factors for Implementation of Qanun in Aceh Education.” Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Indonesia 6, no. 1 (2021): 48-62. https://doi.org/10.35316/jpii.v6i1.350.
Ichwan, Moch Nur, Arskal Salim, and Eka Srimulyani. “Islam and Dormant Citizenship: Soft Religious Ethno-Nationalism and Minorities in Aceh, Indonesia.” Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations 31, no. 2 (2020): 215-240. https://doi.org/10.1080/09596410.2020.1780407.
Ikhwan, Moch. Nur. “The Politics of Shari’atization: Central Governmental and Regional Discourses of Shari’a Implementation in Aceh.” Islamic Law in Modern Indonesia, Harvard: Islamic Legal Studies Program (2007):193-215.
Isa, Abdul Gani. “Implementation of Islamic Shariah in Special Autonomy: A Case of Aceh Province.” Miqot: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman 38, no. 1 (2014): 119-134. http://dx.doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v38i1.55.
Ismail, Fauzi. “Eksistensi Kebudayaan Islam Aceh Terhadap Keutuhan Budaya Indonesia.” Proceedings ICIS 1, no. 1 (2021): 433-444. https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/icis/article/view/12696.
Ismail, Sanusi, Bustami Abubakar, Ajidar Matsyah, Muhammad Thalal, and Hermansyah Yahya, “Religious Radicalism and Islamic Universities in Aceh: Between Campus, Environment and Family” Samarah, vol. 1, no. 2 (20211): 1044-1068.
Jafar, M. “Legitimasi Hukum Pemberlakuan Syari’at Islam di Aceh: Tinjauan Yuridis, Sosiologis dan Filosofis.” Ulumuna 19, no. 1 (2015): 59-78. http://dx.doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v19i1.1250.
Kadir, M. Yakub Aiyub, Aditya Rivaldi, Lena Farsia, and Saifuddin Bantasyam, “The Legal Vacuum on Access to Higher Education for Refugees in Indonesia: Islamic Claim for Aceh Responsibility” Samarah, vol. 7, no. 1 (2023): 522-554.
Kelana, Edy Putra. “Implementasi Kebijakan Desentralisasi Pendidikan Dalam Konteks Pemerintahan Aceh.” Lentera: Jurnal Ilmiah Sains dan Teknologi 15, no. 13 (2014): 1-11.
Kusumawati, Naniek and Vivi Rulviana. Pengembangan Kurikulum di Sekolah Dasar. Jawa Timur: CV. AE Media Grafika, 2017.
Mijar, Abdul. Dasar pengembangan kurikulum. Yogyakarta: Deepublish, 2017.
Muhadjir, Noeng. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Yogyakarta: Bayu Indra Grafika, 1996.
Mujiburrahman and Safrul Muluk. “School Culture Transformation Post Islamic Law Implementation in Aceh.” Advanced Science Letters 23, no. 3 (2017): 2101-2104. https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.8567.
Muluk, Safrul, Habiburrahim, Teuku Zulfikar, Janice Orrell and Mujiburrahman. “Developing Generic skills at an Islamic Higher ducation Institution Curriculum in Aceh, Indonesia.” Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning 9, no. 3 (2019): 445-455. https://doi.org/10.1108/HESWBL-06-2018-0064.
Nasution, Sari Wahyuni Rozi, Hanifah Nur Nasution, Rahmad Fauzi, Muhammad Syahril Harahap, Roslian Lubis and Ermawati. Dasar-Dasar Pengembangan Kurikulum. Jawa Tengah: PT. Nasya Expanding Management, 2022.
Nurhafni, Sri Suwitri, Endang Larasati, Kismartini. “Policy Implementation of Islamic Education Model.” In International Conference on Social Science, Political Science, and Humanities (ICoSPOLHUM 2020). Atlantis Press (2021): 257-262. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210125.043.
Samad, Sri Astuti A. “Character Education Base on Local Wisdom in Aceh (Study on Tradition of Children Education in Aceh Community).” Al-Ulum 15, no. 2 (2015): 351-370.
Samadhi, Willy Purna and Aryos Nivada. Local Politics in South Aceh: the Marginalization of Ulama in Sharia Land. In Search of Local Regime In Indonesia: Enhancing Democratisation In Indonesia. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia In Cooperation with PolGov Fisipol UGM and University of Oslo, 2018.
Sari, Elidar, Husni Jalil, Hasballah Thaib and Faisal Akbard. “The Reposition of the Ulama Aceh Institution’s Role in Socio-Legal Studies.” International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change 12, no. 10 (2020): 626-636.
Sari, Nilam. “Re-Design Kurikulum Ekonomi Syariah Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam: (Sebuah Upaya Melahirkan Sumber Daya Manusia Profesional).” Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun 2, no. 3(2014): 135-154.
Srimulyani, Eka. “Islam, Adat, and the State: Matrifocality in Aceh Revisited.” Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies 48, no. 2 (2010): 321-342. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2010.482.321-342.
Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan: Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R dan D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2011.
Sulaiman, Siti Yusnaini, Syabuddin, Jabaliah and Masrizal. “Implementation of Qanun Islamic Education as Local Wisdom Based on Aliyah´ s Curriculum.” Utopía Y Praxis Latinoamericana: Revista Internacional De Filosofía Iberoamericana Y Teoría Social 25, no. 2 (2020): 40-49. https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/utopia/article/view/32082.
Sulaiman. Studi Syariat Islam di Aceh. Banda Aceh: Madani Publisher, 2018.
Suyanta, Sri and Tri Wahyudi. “Integrating Islamic Values Into Education In Aceh (Reviewing The Qanun On Education).” Journal of Positive School Psychology 6, no. 6 (2022): 7849-7860. https://www.journalppw.com/index.php/jpsp/article/view/8979.
Taufik, Ahmad. “Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam,” El-Ghiroh: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 17, no. 2 (2019): 81-102. https://doi.org/10.37092/el-ghiroh.v17i02.106.
Zulkarnain. “Upaya Penyelesaian Masalah Pendidikan Di Aceh.” Seuneubok Lada: Jurnal ilmu-ilmu Sejarah, Sosial, Budaya dan Kependidikan 2, no. 2 (2015): 16-40.
Copyright (c) 2023 Ulumuna

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.