Rejection Of Perda Zakat In East Lombok: Public Criticism On Public Policy
Keywords:
Perda Zakat, Public Policy, Zakat Managemen, Public Criticism, Alm-taxt
Abstract
One of five Islamic pillars is zakah, which aims to create social welfare. As the last revealed religion, Islam puts the social justice in a high sequence. As the matter of fact, the word “adl”, “qisth”, and “mizan” as well as their derivates, are the third most frequently mentioned word after the word “Allah” and knowledge respectively in al-Qur’an.
This article is all about the development of zakah regulation in Indonesia, particularly in East Lombok. Perda Zakat in East Lombok was enacted by its regent, Ali bin Dahlan, by a Decision Letter No. 4 of 2004 as the implementation of Regional Regulation No. 9 of 2002 on Zakâh and Prohibition to Drink Alcoholic Drink. Therefore, he was enthusiastic to apply the regulation by deducting the public servants’ salaries of 2.5% every month. But most of Muslim teachers refused the regulation. For them, the regulation contradicted with zakâh concept in Islam.
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References
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Teungku Muhammad Hasbi ash-Shiddieqy, Pedoman Zakâh (Semarang: Pustaka Rizki Putra, 1999).
Yûsuf al-Qaradawî, Fiqh az-Zakâh: A Comparative Study (London: Dar al-Taqwa, 1999).
As-Sayyid Ahmad al-Makhzanjî, Az-Zakâh wa Tanmiyat al-Mujtama’ (Macca: Da’wah al-Haq, 1419 Hijrâ).
Bali Post 10 December 2003, “PDK Tak Larang Guru Gelar Aksi Demo”, Online, http://www.balipost.co.id/ BaliPostcetak/2003/12/10/nt1hl.htm
Dale F. Eickelman and John W. Anderson, “Refending Muslim Publics”, in New Media in Muslim World, eds. Dale F. Eickelman and John W. Anderson (Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1999).
Departemen Agama RI, Peraturan Perundang-undangan Pengelolaan Zakâh (Jakarta: Departemen Agama RI, 2002).
DPRD Kutai Kartanegara, Belajar Kasus Pro-Kontra SK Zakâh Gaji di NTB, released on 9 October 2006, Online, http://www.dprdkutaikartanegara.go.id/bacawarta.php?id=656
E. Gobee and C. Adriaanse, “Nasihat-nasihat C. Snouck Hurgronje Semasa Kepegawaiannya Kepada Pemerintah Hindia Belanda, 1889-1936”, translated from Ambtelijke Adviezen van Snouck Hurgronje, 1889-1936, vol. 8 (Jakarta: INIS, 1992).
Irfan Abubakar, Isu Zakâh Profesi dan Lemahnya Manajemen Kebijakan Publik Kita, Realesed on 6 June 2006, Online, http://www.philanthropyforjustice.org/kolom/?Berita=060606043849&Kategori=9
Jürgen Habermas, Communication and the Evolution of Society, translated [from the German] and with an introduction by Thomas McCarthy (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1991).
Karlina Helmanita, “Mengelola Filantropi Islam dengan Manajemen Modern: Pengalaman Dompet Dhu’afa”, in Revitalisasi Filantropi Islam: Studi Kasus Lembaga Zakâh dan Wakaf di Indonesia, eds. Chaider S, Bamualim and Irfan Abubakar (Jakarta: Center for Language and Culture UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, 2005)
Kompas, “Aturan Potong Gaji Dicabut”, Released on 3 February 2006, Online, http://www.kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0602/03/daerah/2408583.htm.
Masdar Farid Mas’udi, Agama Keadilan; Risalah Zakâh (Pajak) dalam Islam (Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus, 1991).
Michael Howlett and M. Ramesh, Studying Public Policy: Policy Cycles and Policy Subsystems (Canada: Oxford University Press Canada, 2003).
Mohammad Daud Ali, Sistem Ekonomi Islam, Zakat dan Wakaf (Jakarta: UI Press, 1988).
Moch. Nur Ichwan, Official Reform of Islam: State Islam and the Ministry of Religious Affairs in Contemporary Indonesia, 1966-2004, A dissertation for doctoral degree of Universitaet van Tilburg, 2006.
Mubyarto, “Etika Keadilan Sosial dalam Islam” in Islam dan Kemiskinan” (Bandung: Pustaka, 1988).
Peter Frumkin, Strategic Giving; The Art and Science of Philanthropy (Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 2006).
Shamuel N. Eisenstadt, “Concluding Remarks: Public Sphere, Civil Society and Political Dynamics In Islamic Studies”, in The Public Sphere in Muslim Societies, eds. Miriam Hoexter, Shamuel N. Eisenstadt, Nehemia Levtzion, (Albany: State University of New York Press, 2002).
Sinar Harapan 17 September 2002, “Lombok Timur Masih Tegang: Pengungsi Makin Banyak”, Online, http://www.sinarharapan.co.id/berita/0209/17/nus01.html
Suara NTB 13 January 2006, “Ali Bin Dachlan:Berjuang untuk Sebuah Prinsip bukan Demi Jabatan”, Online, http://www.suarantb.com/2006/01/13/wilayah/Mataram/xdetil3.htm
Suara NTB 12 January 2006, “Pengunjuk Rasa Sandera Anggota DPRD Bupati Lotim Dinonaktifkan”, Online, http://www.suarantb.com/2006/01/12/index.html
Tempo 4 Desember 2005, “Guru di Lombok Timur Hentikan Aksi Mogok Mengajar”, Online, http://www.tempointeractive.com/komentar/?berita=brk,20051204-70100,id.html
Teungku Muhammad Hasbi ash-Shiddieqy, Pedoman Zakâh (Semarang: Pustaka Rizki Putra, 1999).
Yûsuf al-Qaradawî, Fiqh az-Zakâh: A Comparative Study (London: Dar al-Taqwa, 1999).
Published
2017-11-04
How to Cite
Aniq, A. F. (2017). Rejection Of Perda Zakat In East Lombok: Public Criticism On Public Policy. Ulumuna, 11(1), 177-198. https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v11i1.426
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