Indonesian Celebrities Conversion: the Quest for Meaning and Social Environment
Abstract
Religious conversion has often triggered a heated debate that pushes forward scholarly investigation. This paper is not based on a theological study of conversion, but a psycho-social exploration that aims to examine religious conversion among Indonesian celebrities and seeks factors that influence the conversion. This qualitative study selects five Indonesian celebrities who converted to Islam. All data and information were gathered from YouTube and the websites on entertainment and celebrity news. The study unveils that religious conversion is not a simple one-way process. Instead, it is a long process of search of meaning and identity, shaped by interpersonal relations and social interactions. Before conversion, the converts had made personal and colleague relationship with their Muslim friends and known Islam as it was manifested in everyday life through TV program, the call for Islamic prayer (adhān), neighborhood. The fact that Islam is the majority religion in the country has provided environments that further hastened the quest for the meaning of religion and identity amongst the celebrities.
Downloads
References
Bandura, Albert, Gordon H. Bower, Carroll E. Izard, George A. Miller, Endel Tulving, Jerome Kagan, Eleanor E. Maccoby, et al. "Social Cognitive Theory : An Agentic Perspective." Annual Review of Psychology 55, no. 1 (2004): 1–23.
Brandt, Pierre-Yves. “Religious Conversion: A Creative Process.” Archives de Psychologie (2005).
Carrothers, Robert M. “Social Typing of Religious Changers: The Impact of Motivation on the Stories of Alternators and Converts.” Sociological Spectrum 27, no. 2 (March 2007): 133–150.
Coates, Rodney D. “Introduction: Critical Racial and Ethnic Studies - Profiling and Reparations.” American Behavioral Scientist, 47, no. 7 (2004): 873–878.
Cohen, Geoffrey Lawrence, and David Sherman. The Psychology of Change: Self-Affirmation and Social Psychological Intervention. SSRN, 2014.
Devinsky, Orrin, and George Lai. “Spirituality and Religion in Epilepsy.” Epilepsy and Behavior, 2008.
Duncan, Christopher R. “Untangling Conversion: Religious Change and Identity among the Forest Tobelo of Indonesia.” Ethnology 42, no. 4 (2003): 307–322.
Editors. “Sebelum Roger Danuarta, 10 Artis Ini Lebih Dulu Jadi Mualaf.” JPNN.COM. Last modified 2018. msn.com/id-id/hiburan/celebrity/sebelum-roger-danuarta-10-artis-ini-lebih-dulu-jadi-mualaf/ar-BBP93hw.
Farhadian, Charles E. Christianity, Islam and Nationalism in Indonesia. Christianity, Islam and Nationalism in Indonesia, 2005.
Garfinkel, Renee. "Personal Transformations: Moving from Violence to Peace" (2007): 1–16.
Gartrell, C David, and Zane K Shannon. “Contacts, Cognitions, and Conversion: A Rational Choice Approach.” Review of Religious Research Religious Research Association, Inc. Review of Religious Research (1985).
Gooren, Henri. Religious Conversion and Disaffiliation: Tracing Patterns of Change in Faith Practices. Religious Conversion and Disaffiliation: Tracing Patterns of Change in Faith Practices, 2010.
K.T., Kioulos, Bergiannaki J.D., Glaros A., Vassiliadou M., Alexandri Z., and Papadimitriou G. “Religiosity Dimensions and Subjective Health Status in Greek Students.” Psychiatrike = Psychiatriki (2015).
Koltko-Rivera, Mark Edward. “The Worldview Assessment Instrument (WAI): The Development and Preliminary Validation of an Instrument to Assess World View Components Relevant to Counseling and Psychotherapy.” Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering, 2000.
Kruglanski, Arie W., and Edward Orehek. “The Role of the Quest for Personal Significance in Motivating Terrorism.” The Psychology of Social Conflict and Aggression (2011): 153–164.
Loewenthal, Kate Miriam. “Psychological Perspectives on Religion and Religiosity.” Mental Health, Religion & Culture (2015).
Lofton, Kathryn. “Religion and the American Celebrity.” Social Compass, 58, no. 3 (September 2011): 346–352.
Moghaddam, Fathali M. “The Staircase to Terrorism: A Psychological Exploration.” American Psychologist, 60, no. 2 (2005): 161–169.
Nasir, Haedar, and Mutohharun Jinan. “Re-Islamisation: The Conversion of Subculture from Abangan IntoSantri in Surakarta.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies (2018).
Nieuwkerk, Karin van. "Conversion" to Islam and the Construction of a Pious Self." The Oxford handbook of religious conversion (2014).
Paloutzian, Raymond R, James T. Richardson, and Lewis R. Rambo. “Religious Conversion and Personality Change.” Journal of Personality (1999).
Palupi, Amrikh. “5 Artis Yang Telah Lebih Dahulu Mualaf Sebelum Roger Danuarta.” DREAM.CO.ID. Last modified 2018. https://www.dream.co.id/showbiz/sebelum-roger-danuarta-5-artis-ini-memutuskan-memeluk-islam-181030d.html.
Paniagua, Freddy A. “From the Terrorists’ Point of View: What They Experience and Why They Come to Destroy.” Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management 3, no. 4 (2006): 10.
Paramaditha, Intan. “Passing and Conversion Narratives: Ayat-Ayat Cinta and Muslim Performativity in Contemporary Indonesia.” Asian Cinema 21, no. 2 (2010): 69–90.
Prince, M. “The Psychology of Sudden Religious Conversion.” Journal of Abnormal Psychology (1906).
Rajaei, A. R. “Religious Cognitive-Emotional Therapy: A New Form of Psychotherapy.” Iranian journal of psychiatry (2010).
Rambo, Lewis R. “Conversion: Toward a Holistic Model of Religious Change.” Pastoral Psychology, (1989).
Rayburn, Carole A., and Comas-Dias, Lillian. “Woman Soul: The Inner Life of Women’s Spirituality Edited by Carole A. Rayburn and Lillian Comas-Diaz.” American Psychological Association, 20, no. 2 (2008): 148–149.
Reinert, Duane F, and John R Bloomingdale. “Religious Experiences (Argyle 2000) PDF.” International Journal for the Psychology of Religion (2000).
Seo, Myengkyo. “Falling in Love and Changing Gods: Inter-Religious Marriage and Religious Conversion in Java, Indonesia.” Indonesia and the Malay World (2013).
Setiawan Rani, Jenny Lukito; Dwisaptani. “Konversi Agama Dalam Kehidupan Pernikahan.” Jurnal Humaniora (2008).
Shaver, Kelly G. “Principles of Social Psychology.” Principles of Social Psychology (1987).
Shihab, MQ. “Membumikan Al-Quran: Fungsi Dan Peran Wahyu Dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat.” Bandung: Mizan (1992).
Slavkova, M. “Gypsies in Lom: The Case of the Gypsies Who Convert to Protestant Christianity.” In Religious Conversion After Socialism, 2005.
Steger, MF, S Oishi, and S Kesebir. "Is a Life without Meaning Satisfying? The Moderating Role of the Search for Meaning in Satisfaction with Life Judgements." The Journal of Positive Psychology 6, no. 3 (2011): 173–180.
Ullman, Chana. “The Transformed Self: The Psychology of Religious Conversion.” The Transformed Self: The Psychology of Religious Conversion., 1989.
Internets and Social Media Sources
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_Norin
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicha_Koeswoyo
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasir_Berbisik
https://m.merdeka.com/piala-dunia/calon-istri-fachri-albar-renata-kusmanto-sudah-mualaf.html
https://swararakyat.com/sedih-kisah-mualaf-chicha-koeswoyo-mamaku-perempuan-luar-biasa/
https://www.liputan6.com/showbiz/read/2271457/mualaf-renata-kusmanto-belajar-agama-dengan-mertua
https://www.matamata.com/seleb/2018/07/10/083304/7-artis-dengan-kecerdasan-luar-biasa.
https://www.viva.co.id/siapa/read/908-chicha-koeswoyo
https://www.viva.co.id/siapa/read/981-roger-danuarta
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3vIQj3rD4y8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9AbC_RihnpY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LAFbccty36E
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r2cY0RW4Nu4
Copyright (c) 2019 Ulumuna

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.