Gagasan Pluralisme Agama pada Kaum Teosofi Indonesia (1901-1933)
Keywords:
teosofi, pluralisme, Tuhan, sufi, mistis, nusantara, priyayi, perenialisme
Abstract
This article elucidates the idea of religious pluralism among Indonesian theosophies society (MTI), an association of well-educated people of Nusantara from 1901 through 1933, whose members were dominated by the high-class of Javanese and Sumatran people, Dutch and other Europeans. It argues that MTI’s ideas about pluralistic and inclusive religious perceptions and attitudes were indeed influenced by perennialism, religious humanism, Javanese Islam and Sufism that accepted religious pluralism. MTI’s deep religious outlooks and insights resulted from mixed ideas coming from diverse socio-cultural backgrounds: Europe, America, India, China and indigenous Nusantara traditions which emphasizes the principles of harmony.
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___________. 1917. Gadadhara atau Ramakrisjna. PTHN, no. 4.
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Broto. 1926. Tentang Agama Islam dalam Theosofie. PTHN, no. 9.
Cranston, Sylvia. 1993. The Extraordinary Life and Influence of Helena Blavatsky, Founder Of The Modern Theosophical Movement. California: Path Publishing House.
De Tollenaere, Herman Arij Oscar. 1996. The Politics of Divine wisdom, Theosophy and Labour, National, and Women’s Movements in Indonesia and South Asia 1857-1947. Leiden: Universiteit Nijmegen.
___________. 2000. Indian Thought in the Dutch Indies: The Theosophical Society. IIAS Newsletter Online, no. 23.
Derun. 1954. Meditasi Untuk Permulaan (II). PTTI, no. 27.
Djojodiredjo, Rd. 1918. “[tak ada judul].” PTHN, no. 1.
___________. 1912. Wadjibnja Orang Hidoep. PTHN.
H.E. van Motman, H.E. 1912. Kepada Toean redacteur soerat kabar Pewarta Theosophie. PTHN.
Hanafī, Hasan. Dirāsat Islāmiyyāt. Egypt: Maktabah al-Anjalū al-Mishriyyah.
Hidayat, Komaruddin dan Nafis, Muhammad Wahyuni. 2003. Agama Masa Depan: Perspektif Filsafat Perennial. Jakarta: Gramedia.
J.M. 1920. Hal Rasoelallah. PTHN.
___________. 1922. Satoe Pokok. PTHN, no. 1-2.
Karim, A. 1923. Auwaloeddin ma’rifatoellah. PTHN, no. 3.
___________. 1925. Serba-serbi tentang Allah. PTHN, no. 2.
Khan, Inayat. 1922. Soefie. PTHN, no. 5.
Labberton, van Hinloopen. 1912. Perdamian Doenia (sic.). PTHN.
___________. 1917. Kenjatannja Tetenger Dan Perlambang. PTHN, no. 11.
___________. Perdamian sadoenia. TINI.
Latief, A. 1925. Faedah Theosofie Boeat manoesia. PTHN, no. 12.
___________. 1926. Faedah Theosofie Boeat manoesia. PTHN, no. 1.
___________. 1922. Ada. PTHN, no. 5.
Leadbeater. C. W. 1915. Kitab Theosofie. PTHN.
___________. 1915. Theosofie itoe apa?. PTHN, no. 2.
Mangoenpoerwoto. 1920. Sikap Theosophie Kepada Kemadjuan Oemoem. PTHN, no. 1.
1927. Djagad Goeroe. PTHN, no. 8.
___________. 1927. Seng-To! Kow-Li!. PTHN.
___________. 1929. Sekarang Datang Swara Baroe, Apa Soedah Tahoe?. PTBI, no. 10.
___________. 1930. Djalannja Mentjarik Ingsoen. PTBI, no. 3.
Nugraha, Iskandar. 2011. Teosofi, Nasionalisme & Elite Modern Indonesia. Depok: Komunitas Bambu.
P.A. 1926. Takdir. PTHN, no. 1.
Redaksi. 1921. Pemerintahan Jang Berdasar Persoedaraan Atau Perdamaian. PTHN, no. 6.
Rumi, Jalal al-Din. 1990. The Matsnawi of Jalal al-Din Rumi, translated and edited by Reynold Nicholson. England: E.J.W. Gibb Memorial Trust. Book III.
Si Pitjik. 1926. Membandingkan Agama. PTHN, no.7.
S.M. 1926. Djalan Kesempoernaan. PTHN, no. 10.
Siswosapoetro. 1916. Jang Bekerdja Boeat Loge dan Theosofische Vereeniging. PTHN, no. 4.
___________. 1912. Kabar dari M 7. PTHN.
Tjantoela. 1912. Peringetan bab empat warna orang manoesia. PTHN.
Tjitro, Kijahi Somo. 1915. Djalan Menoentoet Elmoe Kenjataan. PTHN, no. 10.
TVTKL, Lid. 1927. Katerangan Dari Goeroe Kita. PTHN, no. 1.
W.N. Guldenaar, W.N. 1916. Perhimpoenan Tasaoef. PTHN, no. 3.
Wongsodilogo. R.M. 1921. Djalan Oetama. PTHN.
Published
2017-11-08
How to Cite
Bahri, M. Z. (2017). Gagasan Pluralisme Agama pada Kaum Teosofi Indonesia (1901-1933). Ulumuna, 17(2), 387-420. https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v17i2.168
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Articles
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