Ecotheology Islam: Teologi Konstruktif Atasi Krisis Lingkungan
Abstract
The earth inhabited by human now is facing global environmental crisis. To respond to and tackle the crisis, a new awareness to explore the principles of religion has emerged today, which was then called ecotheology, an integral environmental insight based on ethical-theological as well as ethical-anthropological dimensions. This paper is aimed at, on the one hand, exposing principles of Islamic ecotheology that are able to be guiding principles in managing the nature, and on the other hand, comparing them with the principles of modern environmental ethics of the environmentalist/ eco-thinkers. The author argues that there are three principles of Islamic ecotheology that are relevant as the basis of ethical management of nature now days, namely the principle of tawḥid (unity of all creation), the principle of āmanah-khalīfah (trustworthiness-moral leadership), and ākhirah (responsibility).
Keywords:
ecotheology, krisis lingkungan, tawḥīd, amānah-khalīfah, ākhirah
References
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Tucker, Mary Evelyn. 2000. Hinduism and Ecology. Cambrigde: Harvard University Press.
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Whitehead, A.N. 1926. Science and The Modern World. New York: Macmillan Company.
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Bakar, Osman. 1998. Tauhid and Science; Islamic Perspectives on Religion and Science. Cambridge: The Islamic Text Society.
Capra, Frithjof. 1996. The Web of Life. London: Harper Collins.
al-Faruqi, Ismail Raji. 1992. Al Tawhid: Its Implications for Thought and Life. Virginia, USA: International Institute of Islamic Thought.
Foley, Gerald. 1993. Pemanasan Global; Siapakah yang Merasakan Panas?. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Foltz, Richard. 2003. Islam and Ecology; A Bestowed Trust. USA: The President and Fellows of Harvard College.
Gore, Albert Jr. 1992. Earth in the Balance: Ecology and the Human Spirit. New York: Houghton Mifflin.
Griffin, Daid Ray. 1989. God and Religion in the Postmodern World; Essays in Post Modern Theology. Albany: state university of New York Press.
Khalid, Fazlun. 2002. “Islam and the Environment” in: Timmerman. P. (ed) Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Change. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Kodra, Hadi S. Ali. 2004. Bumi Makin Panas Banjir Makin Luas; Menyibak Tragedi Hutan. Bandung: Yayasan Nuansa Cendikia.
Maclntyre, Alasdair. 1967. “pantheism’ The Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ed. Paul Edwards, vol. 8. New York: The Macmillan Company & The Free Press.
Miller, G. Tyler. 1972. Reflenish The Earth: A Primer in Human Ecology. Belmnt. Calif: Wadsworth.
Mujiyono. 2005. “Teologi Lingkungan Islam”. Disertasi. Jakarta: UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
Murata, Sachiko. 1992. The Tao of Islam; A Sourcebook on Gender Relationships in Islamic Thoughts. Albany: State Univerity of New York Press.
Narayan, Vasudha. 2000. Water, Wood and Wisdom; Hindu Ecological Perspectives dalam Harold Coward and Daniel McGuire, eds. Vision of The Earth. New York: State University of New York Press.
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. 1989. Knowledge and The Sacred. New York; State University of New York Press.
___________. 1976. Man and Nature, The Spiritual Crisis of Modern Man. London: George Allen & Unwin.
___________. 1996. Religion and the Order of Nature. New York: Oxford Univbersity Press.
___________. tt. Man in The Universe; The Islamic View. London: Longman.
Ozdemir, Ibrahim. “Toward an Understanding of Environmental Ethics from Qur’anic Perspective”. Researh Seminar “Religion and Ecology”. Yogyakarta: August 9-13 2005.
Passmore, John. 1974. Man’s Responsibility for Nature: Ecological Problem and Western Tradition. New York: Scribner's.
al-Qardhawi, Yusuf. 2002. Islam Agama Ramah Lingkungan, ter. Jakarta: Pustaka al-Kautsar.
Quṭub, Sayyid. 1971. Tafsīr Fī Zilāl al-Qurā’n, Jilid 7. Beirūt: Iḥyā al-Turāth al-‘Arabī.
Sale, Kirkpatrick. tt. The Green Revolution: The American Environmental Movement, 1962-1992. New York: Hill and Wang.
Salim, Emil. 1979. Lingkungan Hidup dan Pembangunan. Jakarta: Mutiara.
Santoso, Y. Eko. 2003. Menuju keselarasan Lingkungan; Pandangan Teologis Terhadap Pencemaran Lingkungan. Malang: Averroes Press
Schumacher, E.F. 1978. A Guide for The Perplexed. New York: Harper Colophon Books.
Soemarwoto, Otto. 2007. Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan. Yogyakarta: UGM Press.
Toynbee, Arnold. 1974. “The Relegious Background of the Present Environmental Crisis”, dalam David and Eileen Spring (ed). Ecology and Religion in History. New York: Harper and Row.
Tucker, Mary Evelyn. 2000. Hinduism and Ecology. Cambrigde: Harvard University Press.
White, Lynn Jr. 1967. The Historical Roots of Our Ecological Crisis, Science 155, 10 Maret 1967.
Whitehead, A.N. 1926. Science and The Modern World. New York: Macmillan Company.
Yazdi, Muhammad Taqi Misbah. tt. At-Tawhid or Monotheism, As in the ideological and The value system of Islam. Iran: Islamic Propagation organization.
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Published
2017-11-07
How to Cite
Quddus, A. (2017). Ecotheology Islam: Teologi Konstruktif Atasi Krisis Lingkungan. Ulumuna, 16(2), 311-346. https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v16i2.181
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