Islam dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Dalam Diskursus Muslim Kontemporer
Abstract
This paper tries to describe the debate on Islam and knowledge in contemporary Moslem thought regarding with two essential issues. Firstly, how to overcome the decline of knowledge in the Moslem society, secondly, how to deal with knowledge produced by Western civilization. Moslem intellectual response differently on the issues, especially in looking at the character of modern knowledge. Some perceive the knowledge as neutral and universal, so if the Moslem wants to take the knowledge, they have to follow the Western knowledge thoroughly. While the others argue that the knowledge is not neutral. It always depends on its maker, so the Moslem must be aware of Western knowledge. Above all, the contemporary of Moslem scholars realize that the only way to the second resurgence to get the golden age of Islam is through mastering the knowledge for the supremacy of knowledge is the main indicator of the supremacy of a civilization.
Keywords:
Ilmu Pengetahuan, Umat Islam, Peradaban Barat, Pemikiran Muslim Kontemporer
References
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Ismail Raji al-Faruqi, Islamization of Knowledge: General Principle and Workplan (Washington: IIT, 1982).
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Ziauddin Sardar, Exploration in Islamic Science (London: Mansell, 1989).
Cemil Akdogan, “Asal-usul Sains Modern dan Kontribusi Islam”, Islamia, 4 (Januari-Maret, 2005).
Fazlur Rahman, "Islamization of Knowledge: A Response", American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, 5 (1988); dalam edisi Indonesia “Islamisasi Ilmu Sebuah Respon”, Ulumul Qur’an, 4 (1992).
Hamid Fahmy Zarkasyi, “Worldview Sebagai Asas Epistemologi Islam,” Islamia, 5 (April-Juni 2005).
Ismail Raji al-Faruqi, Islamization of Knowledge: General Principle and Workplan (Washington: IIT, 1982).
Maurice Bucaille, Asal Usul Manusia Menurut Bibel, Al Qur'an dan Sains, ter. Rahmani Astuti (Bandung: Mizan, 1998).
Nurcholish Madjid, Kaki Langit Peradaban Islam (Jakarta: Paramadina, 1997)
Pervez Hoodbhoy, Islam and Science: Religious Orthodoxy and the Battle for Rationality (London: Zed Books, 1991).
Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Knowledge and the Sacred (New York: Crossroad, 1989).
Syed M. Naquib al-Attas, 1978, Islam and Secularism (Kuala Lumpur: ABIM, 1978).
Syekh Muhammad Abduh, Ilmu dan Peradaban menurut Islam dan Kristen, ter. Mahyiddin Syaf & A. Bakar Usman (Bandung: CV Diponegoro, 1978).
www.nature.com. diakses pada 1 Februari 2007.
Zainal Abidin Bagir, "Pergolakan Pemikiran di Bidang Ilmu Pengetahuan", dalam Ensiklopedi Tematis Dunia Islam, ed. Taufik Abdullah et al (Jakarta: Ichtiar Baru van Hoeve, 2002).
Ziauddin Sardar, Exploration in Islamic Science (London: Mansell, 1989).
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Published
2017-11-05
How to Cite
Abidin, M. (2017). Islam dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Dalam Diskursus Muslim Kontemporer. Ulumuna, 10(2), 391-410. https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v10i2.483
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Articles
