Pembaruan Hukum Islam: Menimbang Tawaran Pemikiran ‘Abd Al-Lâh Ahmad Al-Na’îm

Mutawalli Mutawalli

doi:10.20414/ujis.v12i1.393

Mutawalli Mutawalli IAIN Mataram

DOI: https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v12i1.393

Keywords: Fiqh, Syari’ah, Mâkkiyah, Madaniyah, Nâsikh, Mansûkh

Abstract

One of the Islamic doctrines that becomes methodological base for Muslims in the implementation of Islam is ijtihad. This concept, however, is considered valid when it is applied in zhanni areas, not qath¢i ones and Islamic theology. In Islamic terminology, terms syari’ah and fiqh are interesting to be discussed and reformed. Transformative-contextual Islamic thinking reconstruction is greatly needed so that syari’ah exists and is able to become modern constitution. One of the Islamic thinkers who tries to actualize ijtihad as a scientific paradigm in Islamic law reform is Abdullah al-Na’im. He tries to reform Islamic law in facing Western law development, especially in public Islamic law. This writing is constructed to see Al-Naim’s intellectual setting and how he sets ijtihad as scientific paradigm in Islamic law. Hopefully, this writing will give perspectives in facing modern problems.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

‘Abd al-Qâdir Awdah, Al-Tasyrî‘ al-Jinâ’î al-Islâmî (Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah, 1996).
‘Abd al-Lâh Ahmad al-Na’îm, Nahwa Tathwîr al-Tasyrî‘ al-Islâm (Kairo: Sina li al-Nasyr, t.t.).
___________, Dekonstruksi Syari’ah: Wacana Kebebasan Sipil, Hak Asasi Manusia dan Hubungan Internasional dalam Islam, ter. Ah. Suaedy dan Amiruddin Arrani (Yogyakarta: LKiS, 1994).
___________, “Syari’at dan Hukum Positif di Negara Modern”, dalam Jurnal Taswir Afkar, No.12 (2002).
Abdurraman I. Doi, Tindak Pidana dalam Syari’at Islam (Jakarta: Renika Cipta, 1992).
Abû Abd al-Lâh Muhammad Ibn Idrîs al-Syâfi‘î, al-Umm (Kairo: Maktabah al-Kulliyah al-Azhariyah, 1961).
Akbar S. Ahmad, Post Modernisme: Bahaya dan Harapan Bagi Islam (Bandung: Mizan, 1994).
Al-Thabârî, Jâmi‘ al-Bayân al-Ta’wîl Âyât al-Qur’ân, Jilid X (Kairo: Musthafâ al-Bâbî, 1954).
Badri Yatim, Sejarah Peradaban Islam (Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 1997).
Budhi Munawar-Rachman, Rekonstruksi Fiqh Perempuan dalam Peradaban Masyarakat Modern (Yogyakarta: Ababil, 1996).
Harun Nasution, Islam Ditinjau dari Berbagai Aspeknya (Jakarta: UI-Press, 1985).
Ismail Muhammad Syah dkk, Filsafat Hukum Islam (Jakarta: Bina Aksara, 1992).
Mahmûd Muhammed Thâhâ, Syari’at Demokratik, ter. Nur Rahman (Surabaya: eLSAD, 1996).
Husayn Ahmad Amîn, “Hâdzâ al-Kitâb”, dalam ‘Abd al-Lâh Ahmad al-Na’îm, Nahwa Tathwîr al-Tasyrî‘ al-Islâm (Kairo: Sina li al-Nasyr, t.t.).
Umar Shihab, Hukum Islam dan Transformasi Pemikiran (Semarang: Toha Putra Group, 1996).